Arthritis and arthrosis are called the most dangerous enemies of the joints that impede their work.Despite the similarity of the name and one place of implementation, these diseases differ significantly from each other.Various joint pathologies are quite common in the calculations of doctors, every third party over 35 years of age faces one of them.With age, the number of patients increases.In this article we will understand how arthrosis is different.
Causes and distinctive features
Already on the basis of the names of pathologies, the difference between arthritis and arthrosis is immediately noticeable.In medicine, the suffix "-IT" indicates that this disease is associated with the inflammatory process.The suffix "-Oz" is used to refer to diseases, resulting in the destruction of tissues or organs.On this basis, we can say what arthrosis is and what arthritis is and we distinguish them from each other.
Arthrosis is called degenerative dystrophic pathology of the joints, resulting in destruction.
If we are talking about arthritis, then it is more often diagnosed in women aged 17 to 50 years.As a result of its development, the pathological process takes place in the area of the synovial sac.Arthritis is an inflammatory process in the joint, which also has a negative effect on the condition of the liver, kidneys, light and cardiovascular system.
Women over 30 are more susceptible to arthrosis.After 50 years, the risk of its occurrence increases significantly.Both diseases that affect the joints can lead to damage if you do not start treating them at the initial stage of development.At the same time, there is a difference - arthritis requires exceptional drug methods of therapy, while the treatment of arthrosis is necessary to combine drug and surgical methods.
If the treatment of arthritis does not have a long period of time, then the disease can enter arthrosis when destructive changes in the synovial cartilage bag and the tissues that surround it begin to occur.In this case, arthros-arthritis is diagnosed.
Common causes of pathologies
There are common causes that can cause both diseases.These include:
- Genetic predisposition.
- Bone pathologies and connective tissue with congenital nature.
- Overweight.
- Injuries.
- Nutrition disorder.
- Automobile hypothermia.
- Lack or, conversely, excessive physical activity.
- Disruption of metabolic processes in the body.
- Infections in the body.
Given the difference in arthritis with arthritis, it is necessary to emphasize the causes characteristic of each specific disease.
The causes characteristic of arthritis
Such reasons include:
- Weakened immunity and irrational nutrition with insufficient vitamins and minerals in the diet.This leads to the fact that one becomes the subject of various infectious diseases.In this way, the infection can enter the joint region, which will lead to inflammation in it.
- Injuries to connections or joints (stretching, bruising, etc.).
- Attachment to the joint zone.
If several factors are combined at one time (such as excess body weight, the presence of bad habits and undergoing acute respiratory infections), then the risk of getting inflammation of the joint increases significantly.
The causes characteristic of arthrosis
Arthrosis differs in that its development is in most cases associated with heredity, acquired injuries and a disorder of metabolic processes in the body.Unbearable arthritis can also lead to its development, because as a result of metabolic processes of inflammation in the joint, which leads to its destruction.
Symptoms
Arthritis and arthrosis have a number of common characteristics, including: joint pain, swelling of the tissues around it, changing the contours and limiting mobility.But there are manifestations that distinguish these two diseases.
Arthritis is diagnosed based on similar symptoms:
- Acute or sick pain, which in no way depends on movement and can worry even at rest.
- Joint connectivity in the morning or after a long break.
- Hyperemia.
- Increasing body temperature due to inflammation in the joint.
- Swelling of the joint region.
- Restricting mobility due to constant pain.
Arthrosis is more characteristic of the following manifestations:
- Dumb pain that occurs during movement.
- When you move in the joint, you can hear a characteristic click.
- The joined joint is deformed.
- Due to the growth of bones, joint movements become limited.
Given how arthrosis differs from arthrosis, this difference can be distinguished: with arthritis, the patient is tormented by overall weakness of the body, often headache, chronic fatigue and weight loss, which is not during arthrosis.Arthrosis always affects a specific joint (right or left) and does not develop in parallel in another limb.In general, the disease affects large joints (hip joint or knee).In this case, the difference between pathologies is that even the smallest joints of the body are subject to arthritis.
Details of the symptoms
Given the symptoms characterized by arthritis and arthrosis, some characteristics can be distinguished that helps identify the pathology and make an accurate diagnosis.
Pain syndrome
Both pathologies cause pain.The only difference is that with arthritis, pain becomes a constant satellite due to inflammation in the joint.It can occur not only during movement, but also to appear at night.
In the case of arthrosis, the pain is caused by degenerative processes in cartilage.As a result, a bone apparatus begins to suffer, which has lost its depreciation properties.In this case, the painful sensations are real and are related to the movement or load of the joint.
In the initial stage of the development of the disease, the pain is small, but over time it progresses and increases.
Clicks and crunching
Characteristic sounds (clicks or crib) in the affected joint helps to determine arthrosis.They appear when cartilage occurs and bone rubbing.
Deformation
Arthritis and arthrosis lead to deformation of the affected joint.But in the first case they are more noticeable.The difference is that with arthritis it can be noted:
- Redness of the skin around the inflamed joint.
- Swelling.
- Increasing the temperature in the affected area.
- The appearance of nodes.
In addition, arthritis is accompanied by general weakness of the body, increased sweating and psoriasis.
In the case of arthrosis, the joint is virtually indistinguishable from the healthy one.However, degenerative processes are already occurring inside it, with the depletion of cartilage tissue.
Mobility
Both diseases lead to certain restrictions on joint mobility.But at the same time there are some differences.Arthrosis pathology leads to a decrease in motor activity gradually.The difference in arthritis is that inflammation and pain immediately decrease in the joint, interfere with its work.
Inflammation
With damage to arthritis joints, its swelling is obviously noticeable, the cause of which becomes inflammation in the joint capsule.As a result of a blood test, an increased amount of leukocytes is an increased amount of leukocytes.
In the case of arthrosis there is no inflammation, so the level of leukocytes will be normal.Degenerative changes often occur imperceptibly for the patient himself.
Risk zone
A person of any age can meet arthritis.The disease is diagnosed even in young children after infectious diseases.Arthrosis is mainly diagnosed in the elderly, as changes in cartilage tissues are long and are associated with metabolic disorders and other age -related factors.
Diagnostics
The diagnosis of these pathologies is always aimed at establishing what stage of development the disease is and what has led to their development.The list of diagnostic measures includes laboratory, bacteriological, microscopic and instrumental tests, X -riobes.
The difference in the results of the study makes it possible to make a specific diagnosis and to draw up a plan for more treatment:
- The clinical blood test indicates the amount of leukocytes, indicating the presence or absence of an inflammatory process.
- X -ray study allows you to visually see changes in the joint tissues.
- MRI allows the detection of inflammation in the joint bag.This method is rarely used.
- Arthroscopy is prescribed in difficult cases to determine more therapy.
Treatment
The difference between arthrosis and arthritis also applies to methods for the treatment of pathologies.Disease therapy should be complex and include:
- Use of medicines.
- Physiotherapy procedures.
- Diet.
- Course of exercise and therapeutic gymnastics.
- Preventive measures.
Drug therapy
Effective traditional therapy will be if you start treating arthrosis or arthritis in the early stages of their development when you can limit yourself to taking medicines.The treatment of arthrosis consists in prescribing the patient:
- No -gossip anti -inflammatory drugs.They allow the patient to be rescued from inflammation and reduce pain.Such medicines are prescribed in the form of ointments, tablets or injections.
- Corticosteroids are used in the case of acute development of the disease.
- Joint chondroprotectors are required to restore cartilage tissue and synovial fluid.Take such medicines for a long time (at least 5-6 months in a row).
- Hyaluronic acid medical products, which have a positive effect on cell membranes that contribute to the repair of damaged cartilage.
- Significant medicines with analgesic effect.
Choosing a cure for arthritis, the doctor will recommend the following medicines:
- Non -steroidal anti -inflammatory drugs needed for symptomatic therapy.
- Glucocorticoid agents are prescribed in the case of 3-4 stages of acute arthritis.
- Modified medicines are required to eliminate the focus of inflammation and prevent its more development.
- Immunosuppressants help to speed up the recovery process and are introduced directly into the joint capsule.
- Medicines to stop pain.
- Antispasmodics.
- Dessensitized.
- Vitamin-mineral complexes.
Diet
In order to prevent complications, which are often accompanied by arthritis and arthrosis, a certain diet should be observed.There are no differences in what the disease should be treated.During this period you need to exclude from your diet:
- Salt.
- Oily varieties of meat and fish.
- Products of sausages.
- Smoked meats.
- Confectionery.
- Alcohol.
- Legumes.
- Strong coffee and tea.
The difference in nutrition is that with arthritis it is worth abandoning saturated meat storms.While for patients with arthrosis, on the contrary, they will be very useful as they have a positive effect on the condition of the bone and cartilage.
The diet of patients diagnosed with arthrosa arthritis should be based on:
- Low -fat varieties of meat and fish, which should be cooked or baked without spices.
- Fresh vegetables and fruits.
- Enough pure water without gas.
Physiotherapy
Chosen methods for treating these diseases can vary depending on arthritis, the main process is to eliminate the inflammatory process, while with arthrosis it is necessary to exclude all factors that led to the destruction of joint tissues.Physiotherapy methods give a good result:
- Laser treatment.
- Ozone therapy.
- Magnetotherapy.
- Phonophoresis using a glucocorticoid.
- Paraffin applications and baths.
Work
The best option for treating arthrosis, especially in the advanced stage, is surgery.The surgery makes it possible to eliminate existing destructive components and artificial increase in damaged cartilage tissue.If the changes in the joint are significant and this does not allow a person to move, then endoprothetics are performed.Depending on the cause and degree of defeat, one of these operations is prescribed:
- Arthroscopy - removal of osteophytes and other pathological formations.
- Arthrodesis is an artificial creation of a joint surface.Today, such an intervention is extremely rare.
- Arthroplasty - the restoration of the destroyed is done by creating new structures.
- Endoprothic - replacing the knee -damaged joint with a new one, made of inert materials.
Exercise therapy
A special complex of gymnastic exercises used for arthritis or arthrosis does not differ significantly.At the same time, gymnastics should be directed to warming and gentle mixing of the affected area without significant loading on it.Before you start doing exercises, you need to warm up well.
The choice of exercise depends on which area the disease develops.It can pat or pinch the joint, rotate, bend or abduct on the side.
The treatment of arthrosis is always long and in stages.At the initial stage, the use of medicines for arthrosis, physiotherapy procedures, massage and gymnastics is indicated.If all this did not have the right effect, the operation is performed.
The treatment of arthritis is also complicated.The difference is that its duration depends on the form of pathology.The good effect is given by the use of drugs and physiotherapy, which stop pain and relieve inflammation.Massage in this case is not used.Physiotherapy exercises are extremely rarely prescribed.With the ineffectiveness of drug therapy, prostheses are performed.
The treatment of any disease should be prescribed exclusively by a doctor who well understands the difference in arthrosis and arthritis.Suicide can only worsen the situation and lead to the development of complications.
Prevention
In order to maintain the joints healthy without allowing arthritis or arthrosis, it is important throughout life to stick to certain preventive rules:
- Regularly exercise, avoiding such types that are associated with weight lifting and the ability to injure.A good result is given by cardio load and swimming.
- Avoid hypothermia.
- Provide proper nutrition with enough vitamins and trace elements in the food.
- Follow the weight and prevent it from increasing over the norm.
- Avoid injury.
- Wear high quality and comfortable shoes.
In addition, to prevent arthritis, you should treat infectious diseases on time.
Arthrosis and arthritis are very similar to each other and are not subject to completion of treatment.But paying attention to them on time and starting competent treatment, the patient has a chance of full life without disability.